Roman Provence
Provence has an impressive number of Roman sites in various stages of preservation or restoration. France was known to the Romans as “Transalpine Gaul” and Provence to the south was at first known as Provincia Nostra or simply Provincia. That name has endured through to the present as Provence, however not without interim changes. As Rome began acquiring more provinces throughout the Mediterranean, they changed the name of Provincia Nostra to “Gallia Transalpina”, in order to avoid confusion. The name did change again under Augustus, and it finally settled at “Gallia Narbonenis” with Narbo Martius (Modern Narbonne) as its capital providing competition to the Greek city of Massilia (modern Marseille). The Romans invested very heavily in engineering projects and amphitheatres in this area, many of which can be seen today. I found this very comprehensive map of Roman Provence on a website called Historical Atlas of the Mediterranean at exploretheemed.com